Question 1

What was happening when Peter said, "We ought to obey God rather than men"?

Accepted Answer

Peter said this after he and the other apostles had been arrested for teaching about Jesus and then miraculously freed from prison. Instead of hiding, they went straight back to the temple and kept teaching the people. The guards brought them again before the Jewish council, who reminded them they had been strictly warned not to speak in Jesus’ name. In that setting, with powerful leaders demanding their silence, Peter answered that God’s command to preach about Jesus was higher than any human order, so they must keep obeying God.

Question 2

What does it mean to obey God rather than men in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Here, obeying God rather than men means that when human commands directly clash with what God has clearly told his servants to do, God’s will comes first. The council had ordered the apostles not to teach in Jesus’ name, but God had sent an angel to free them and told them to go and speak to the people. The apostles chose to keep preaching about Jesus’ death and resurrection, even though it risked more punishment. This does not reject all human authority, but it sets God’s authority above every other voice.

Question 3

Why did Peter say, "ye slew and hanged" Jesus "on a tree"?

Accepted Answer

Peter reminded the council that they were responsible for Jesus’ death, saying they killed him and hanged him on a tree. The word “tree” points to the kind of death Jesus died, being nailed to a wooden cross, and also echoes the law where someone hanged on a tree was under a curse. Peter is not trying to be cruel, but he is honest about their guilt so they can see the seriousness of rejecting God’s Messiah. He sets this against what God has done, raising and exalting Jesus in spite of what they did.

Question 4

What does this passage teach about Jesus as Prince and Saviour?

Accepted Answer

The passage says God exalted Jesus with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour. Prince points to his rule and authority over God’s people, and Saviour speaks of his work to rescue from sin. Peter explains that Jesus has been raised from death and lifted to the highest place so that he can give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. So Jesus is not only a teacher from the past, but the living Lord who now rules and also actively gives people a changed heart and the wiping away of their sins.

Question 5

What does it mean that Jesus gives repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins?

Accepted Answer

Saying that Jesus gives repentance and forgiveness means both the turning of the heart and the wiping away of guilt are gifts from him. Repentance is not just feeling bad; it is a change of mind and direction toward God. Forgiveness is God no longer holding sins against a person. This passage shows that people do not create this change by themselves. The risen Jesus, as Prince and Saviour, works in people so they turn to God and then grants full pardon. Here the focus is on Israel, but it shows how salvation works wherever he calls.

Question 6

How are the apostles and the Holy Ghost both witnesses in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The apostles say, “We are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost.” They witnessed Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection with their own eyes, so they can speak from firsthand experience about what God has done. But they are not speaking in their own strength. The Holy Spirit also bears witness, working through their words, confirming the truth, and being given by God to those who obey him. So the message about Jesus is backed by human eyewitnesses and by God himself through his Spirit.

Question 7

Why were the council members afraid of the people in this story?

Accepted Answer

The captain and officers brought the apostles back to the council “without violence,” because they feared the people might stone them. The apostles had been teaching openly in the temple and many people were listening and being helped. If the leaders had dragged them away harshly, the crowd could have turned on them. This shows that while the council had official power, they were still limited. They did not fear God, but they did fear public anger. It highlights how God can restrain unjust leaders by using even the opinions of the crowd.

Question 8

What does this passage show about persecution and boldness in faith?

Accepted Answer

The passage shows that when the apostles were opposed, jailed, and threatened, they did not stop speaking about Jesus. Even after a clear warning from the council, they kept teaching in the temple as soon as God freed them. When questioned, they did not soften their message but spoke plainly about Jesus’ death, resurrection, and exaltation. Their boldness does not come from pride, but from a deep sense that God has commanded them to witness and that they must answer to him first. It paints a picture of steady courage in the face of pressure.

Question 9

How can this passage guide believers when human authority conflicts with God’s commands?

Accepted Answer

This passage gives a pattern: respect for authority in general, but clear loyalty to God when there is a direct clash. The apostles did not insult the council or try to start a revolt. They simply stated that they must obey God rather than men and then continued the work God had given them, even if it meant suffering. For believers today, this shows that when laws or orders demand disobedience to God, the right response is quiet but firm faithfulness to God’s will, trusting him with whatever consequences follow.

Acts 5:24

Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow.

The Apostles before the Sanhedrin

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Acts 5:24

Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow.

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The Apostles before the Sanhedrin

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