Question 1

Who are King Agrippa and Bernice in this passage?

Accepted Answer

King Agrippa here is a ruler from the Herod family, the great‑grandson of Herod the Great. He has some authority over Jewish religious matters and is respected as someone who understands Jewish customs and questions. Bernice is his sister, who appears with him in public and shares his royal status. They come into the judgment hall with great show and honor. They are not coming as humble seekers, but as important guests, watching Paul’s hearing and giving their opinion when Festus asks for help.

Question 2

Why does Luke mention Agrippa and Bernice coming with great pomp?

Accepted Answer

The mention of great pomp points to the rich clothes, royal symbols, and important people around Agrippa and Bernice. It shows how impressive and proud the scene looked. This highlights the contrast between the glitter of earthly power and the simple prisoner, Paul, who carries the message of Christ. It also shows that Paul’s words will be heard in a very public setting, before leaders and chief men of the city, so the good news about Jesus is brought right into the middle of political and social power.

Question 3

What problem is Festus facing with Paul’s case?

Accepted Answer

Festus is stuck. The Jewish leaders press him loudly, saying Paul should not live any longer, but when he looks into the case, he finds that Paul has done nothing worthy of death. The issues seem to him like religious disputes about Jesus and the resurrection, not crimes against Rome. Yet Paul has appealed to Caesar, so Festus must send him to the emperor. His problem is that he has no clear charge to write, and he feels it would be unreasonable to send a prisoner without stating real crimes.

Question 4

Why does Festus say Paul had committed nothing worthy of death?

Accepted Answer

After hearing the accusations, Festus realizes that Paul has not broken any Roman law that deserves death. The complaints are about Paul’s teaching about Jesus, not about rebellion or violence. By saying this openly in front of Agrippa and the leaders, Festus is admitting Paul’s innocence in terms of capital punishment. At the same time, he is trying to handle the pressure from the Jewish leaders and the legal duty he has now that Paul has appealed to Caesar.

Question 5

Why did Festus bring Paul before Agrippa and the city leaders?

Accepted Answer

Festus brings Paul before Agrippa, the military commanders, and the leading men of Caesarea because he feels unsure how to describe Paul’s case to the emperor. He hopes that after Agrippa questions Paul, he will better understand what to write. Agrippa knows Jewish matters well, so Festus expects him to help sort out the confusion around the accusations. This hearing is not a normal trial to decide guilt, but more like a review to gather enough information to send along to Caesar.

Question 6

What does Festus mean by saying it is unreasonable to send a prisoner without charges?

Accepted Answer

Festus is speaking as a Roman official who cares about proper procedure. To him, it makes no sense to send a man in chains to the emperor and yet have nothing clear to say about what he is accused of. That would make him look foolish and unjust. His words underline that even a pagan ruler can see the wrongness of punishing someone without clear charges. It also quietly shows how weak the case against Paul really is, since Festus cannot find a solid crime to report.

Question 7

What was happening when Paul was brought into the place of hearing?

Accepted Answer

A formal gathering was taking place in Caesarea. Agrippa and Bernice had entered the hall in royal style, with military commanders and the important men of the city seated there. This was a place where legal cases were heard. At Festus’ command, Paul was brought in as a prisoner before this impressive group. Festus then addressed Agrippa and everyone present, explaining the pressure from the Jews, Paul’s appeal to Caesar, and his own difficulty in writing up the charges.

Question 8

What does this passage teach about God’s providence and the spread of the gospel?

Accepted Answer

In this scene, Paul is in chains, yet God is using his trial to bring the message of Jesus into high places. Before kings, governors, soldiers, and city leaders, Paul will be allowed to speak about Christ. The governor’s confusion, the appeal to Caesar, and Agrippa’s visit all seem like political events, but they work together to give Paul a larger audience. This shows how God can guide events, even unfair accusations and legal problems, so that the good news reaches people who might never have heard it otherwise.

Question 9

How can believers today relate to Paul’s situation before Agrippa and Festus?

Accepted Answer

Believers today may not stand before kings, but they can still face misunderstanding or unfair treatment because of their faith. Paul’s situation shows that God is at work even when things seem stacked against his people. When accused or questioned, Christians can aim to be clear, respectful, and steady, trusting God with the outcome. Paul’s example encourages believers to see hard situations as chances to witness, and to remember that God can use courts, governments, and human plans to carry out his own purpose.

Acts 25:23

And on the morrow, when Agrippa was come, and Bernice, with great pomp, and was entered into the place of hearing, with the chief captains, and principal men of the city, at Festus’ commandment Paul was brought forth.

Paul before Agrippa and Bernice

Cross References

Acts 25:23

And on the morrow, when Agrippa was come, and Bernice, with great pomp, and was entered into the place of hearing, with the chief captains, and principal men of the city, at Festus’ commandment Paul was brought forth.

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Paul before Agrippa and Bernice

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