Question 1

Why does Paul say, I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says, “I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat,” he is reminding Festus that he is already in a proper Roman court. As a Roman citizen, he has the right to be tried there, not handed over to the Jewish council in Jerusalem. Paul sees that Festus is leaning toward pleasing the Jews, so he firmly claims the legal protection that belongs to him. He is not running from justice. He is asking to be judged where the law actually applies to him and where he can expect a fairer hearing.

Question 2

What does Paul mean when he says he refuses not to die?

Accepted Answer

Paul’s words, “I refuse not to die,” show that he is not afraid of the death penalty if he is truly guilty. He is willing to accept the full punishment of the law if he has done something worthy of death against the Jewish law, the temple, or Caesar. This makes it clear that his appeal is not a trick to escape consequences. He is saying, in effect, “If I am guilty, I am ready to die. But if I am innocent, I should not be handed over to them.”

Question 3

Why does Paul appeal to Caesar instead of going to Jerusalem?

Accepted Answer

Paul appeals to Caesar because he sees that staying under Festus in Caesarea is no longer safe or fair. The Jewish leaders want him moved to Jerusalem so they can get rid of him, and Festus seems ready to grant their request. By appealing to Caesar, Paul uses his right as a Roman citizen to move the case to the emperor’s court. This protects him from the plot against his life and also lines up with what God had already told him, that he would bear witness about Christ in Rome.

Question 4

What does this passage show about using legal rights as a believer?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that a believer can rightly use legal rights and protections without losing trust in God. Paul is ready to suffer and even die if he is guilty, but he also uses the laws available to him to avoid injustice. He does not see this as a lack of faith. Instead, he treats rulers and courts as tools God can use for protection. This helps us see that asking for fair treatment, appealing decisions, or using legal processes can be a wise and God-honoring response when we face wrong.

Question 5

How does this scene reveal God’s providence in Paul’s trial?

Accepted Answer

God’s providence is seen in how events work together to keep Paul alive and move him toward Rome. The Jewish leaders plan to kill him, and the governor is tempted to do them a favor. In the middle of this, God uses Paul’s Roman citizenship and the appeal to Caesar to block their plan. Even a secular court and a wavering governor become part of God’s way of guarding his servant. This reminds readers that God can guide outcomes through ordinary legal and political channels, not just through clear miracles.

Question 6

What does Festus mean when he says, Unto Caesar shalt thou go?

Accepted Answer

When Festus says, “Unto Caesar shalt thou go,” he is formally accepting Paul’s appeal. After briefly checking with his advisors, he agrees that Paul’s case must now be sent to the emperor’s court. His words also show his own frustration. He had hoped to please the Jewish leaders by moving the case to Jerusalem, but once Paul appealed, the law did not allow him to hand Paul over. So Festus announces that Paul will indeed be sent on to Caesar, ending this part of the local hearing.

Question 7

What was happening with the Jews who accused Paul in this passage?

Accepted Answer

The Jewish leaders had come to Caesarea with many charges against Paul, but they could not prove them. They wanted him moved to Jerusalem, not because they wanted a fair trial, but because they planned to have him killed on the way. Their hatred pushed them to use both religious and political accusations. In this passage, Paul points to them as his accusers and says nothing they claim can be shown to be true. Their pressure on Festus is one reason Paul decides he must appeal to Caesar.

Question 8

How can this passage guide Christians who face unfair treatment?

Accepted Answer

This passage can guide Christians by showing a balance of courage, honesty, and wisdom. Paul keeps a clear conscience, states his innocence, and is ready to suffer if he is truly guilty. At the same time, he does not quietly accept an unjust move that would hand him over to people who want to harm him. Instead, he uses lawful means to seek a fair hearing. For believers today, this example encourages both patience under trials and thoughtful use of legal rights when facing false charges or pressure.

Acts 25:10

Then said Paul, I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou very well knowest.

Paul Appeals to Caesar

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Acts 25:10

Then said Paul, I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou very well knowest.

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Paul Appeals to Caesar

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