Question 1

What is happening when Paul speaks to the elders from Ephesus?

Accepted Answer

Paul is on his way to Jerusalem and stops at the city of Miletus. Knowing he will likely not see the Ephesian believers again, he sends for the elders, who are the leaders of the church in Ephesus. When they arrive, he gives them a farewell message. He reminds them how he lived and taught among them, warns them about dangers that will come after he leaves, and gives final instructions on how to care for the church. Then he prays with them, and they part in tears, saddened that they will not see him again.

Question 2

What does it mean that Paul declared “all the counsel of God”?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says he did not hold back from declaring all the counsel of God, he means he taught the whole message God had given, not just the easy or pleasant parts. He preached repentance toward God and faith in the Lord Jesus to both Jews and Greeks. He spoke publicly and from house to house. He did not skip hard truths or hide things out of fear or for personal gain. This shows that faithful teaching aims to give people everything they need to know for salvation and growth, not only what they might want to hear.

Question 3

Why does Paul warn about “grievous wolves” entering among the flock?

Accepted Answer

Paul uses the picture of fierce wolves to describe false teachers and harmful leaders who would come into the church after he left. He says they will not spare the flock, meaning they will harm believers by teaching twisted things and drawing people after themselves. He even says some will arise from among the elders themselves. Because of this, he urges them to watch over themselves and all the flock carefully. His warning shows that guarding sound teaching and the spiritual safety of the church is a key part of elder and pastor work.

Question 4

What does it mean that the Holy Ghost made the elders overseers to feed the church of God?

Accepted Answer

Paul tells the elders that the Holy Spirit has made them overseers, meaning they are appointed by God to watch over and guide the church. To “feed the church of God” means to care for believers like a shepherd cares for sheep: teaching God’s word, protecting them from error, and tending to their needs. Paul also says this church was purchased with God’s own blood, pointing to Jesus’ death. This shows how precious the church is to God and why elders must take their work seriously, caring for people who belong to Christ.

Question 5

Why does Paul say he is pure from the blood of all men?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says he is pure from the blood of all men, he means he is not guilty for anyone’s spiritual ruin in that region. He has done his part by fully preaching God’s message and not shrinking back from any truth that was profitable. If people reject the message, it is not because he failed to tell them. This shows how seriously he views his duty: a teacher is responsible to speak God’s truth plainly. It also urges present-day leaders to be faithful in teaching, so they are not careless with people’s souls.

Question 6

What does this passage teach about suffering and ministry?

Accepted Answer

Paul explains that he is going to Jerusalem “bound in the spirit,” knowing from the Holy Spirit that chains and troubles await him. Still, he says none of these things move him and he does not count his life dear to himself, as long as he can finish his course with joy and complete the ministry he received from the Lord Jesus. This shows that serving Christ often involves hardship and even danger. Faithful service does not mean an easy life, but a life willing to endure trials in order to testify to the gospel of the grace of God.

Question 7

Why does Paul stress that he did not covet silver, gold, or clothing?

Accepted Answer

Paul reminds the elders that he did not desire anyone’s money or fine clothes. Instead, he worked with his own hands to meet his needs and help those with him. By saying this, he is showing that his ministry was not about getting rich or taking advantage of people. He sets an example that church leaders should not be greedy, but ready to work and to give. He also connects this with caring for the weak and remembers Jesus’ words that it is more blessed to give than to receive, pointing to a generous, serving way of life.

Question 8

What does “It is more blessed to give than to receive” mean here?

Accepted Answer

Paul quotes Jesus as saying, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” in the middle of teaching the elders about hard work and supporting the weak. In this context, it means that those who serve others, share what they have, and help the needy are in a better place spiritually than those who only take. The real happiness God gives is found in giving, not hoarding. Paul uses this to show that leaders and believers should gladly spend themselves for others, trusting that God sees and rewards a generous heart.

Question 9

How can church leaders today apply Paul’s charge to the Ephesian elders?

Accepted Answer

Church leaders today can follow Paul’s example by serving with humility, not seeking honor or wealth, and by being open about their life and teaching. They should teach the whole message of God, both publicly and in personal settings, and keep repentance toward God and faith in Jesus at the center. They must watch their own lives and the church carefully, guarding against false teaching and caring for the weak. Like Paul, they should be ready to endure hardship and trust God’s word to build up the people, knowing the church belongs to Christ, who bought it with his blood.

Question 10

What does this passage show about God’s care for the church?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that God values the church deeply. The Holy Spirit himself sets elders as overseers to care for the flock. Paul says the church of God was purchased with his own blood, pointing to Jesus giving his life for his people. God also provides the word of his grace, which can build believers up and give them an inheritance among those who are made holy. Even when Paul must leave, he commits the elders to God, trusting that God will continue to watch over them. All this shows God’s close, loving care for his church.

Acts 20:17

And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the church.

Paul’s Farewell to the Ephesians

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Acts 20:17

And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the church.

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Paul’s Farewell to the Ephesians

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