Question 1

What does Paul mean by calling the Athenians "too superstitious"?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says the Athenians are “too superstitious,” he is not just mocking them. He has seen their city full of idols and altars, which shows they are very religious but also very unsure about who God really is. They worship many gods and even have an altar to an unknown god. Paul is pointing out that they live in a fearful, confused kind of religion. They have many rituals and objects, but they do not know the true God. This opens the door for him to explain who God really is.

Question 2

What is the significance of the altar "to the unknown God"?

Accepted Answer

The altar “to the unknown God” shows that the Athenians felt there might be a god they had missed. They wanted to cover every possibility, so they worshiped a god they did not even know. Paul uses this as a starting point. He says, in effect, “The God you admit you do not know, I will tell you about.” He explains that this unknown God is actually the Maker of the world, Lord of heaven and earth, who cannot be confined to temples or images, and who now calls everyone to turn to Him.

Question 3

What does it mean that God made "of one blood all nations of men"?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says God made “of one blood all nations of men,” he is teaching that all people come from the same original human family. This cuts against pride and ideas that one group is naturally better or comes from a different source. It shows that every nation and race shares the same Creator and the same human origin. God also sets the times and places where people live. This means human history is not random. God orders it so that people would seek Him, reach out for Him, and find that He is near.

Question 4

What does "in him we live, and move, and have our being" mean?

Accepted Answer

The phrase “in him we live, and move, and have our being” means that our whole life depends on God at every moment. Our breath, our ability to move, think, and exist all come from Him. We are not independent from God, even if we ignore Him. Paul uses this line, which their own poets also echoed, to show that we are God’s offspring. If we come from God and depend on Him like this, it makes no sense to think of God as a lifeless object made of gold, silver, or stone that people shape with their own hands.

Question 5

Why does Paul say God "dwelleth not in temples made with hands"?

Accepted Answer

Paul says God does not dwell in temples made with hands to show that the true God is far greater than any building or shrine. The Athenians were proud of their temples and statues, but Paul explains that the Creator of heaven and earth cannot be boxed in or controlled by human structures. God is not served as though He needed anything from us, because He is the one who gives life, breath, and everything else. This corrects the idea that people can manage God by gifts, rituals, or special places. God is above all that.

Question 6

What does it mean that God "winked at" the times of ignorance?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says God “winked at” the times of ignorance, he is not saying God approved of idolatry. He means that in the past, God was patient and did not bring full judgment right away, even though people worshiped in wrong ways. Now, with the clearer light of His truth announced, that period is over. God commands all people everywhere to repent, to turn from false ideas about Him and from sin. The old ignorance is no longer an excuse, because God has openly made Himself known and has given proof in raising Jesus from the dead.

Question 7

Why does Paul say God now commands all people everywhere to repent?

Accepted Answer

Paul says God commands all people everywhere to repent because something new has happened in God’s plan. God has made Himself known as Creator and Lord, and He has set a fixed day when He will judge the world in righteousness. He has appointed a man for this, Jesus, and shown this to everyone by raising Him from the dead. Because judgment is coming, staying in ignorance and idolatry is no longer acceptable. Repentance means turning from false gods and wrong thinking to worship the true God and trust the One He has ordained.

Question 8

What does this passage teach about the coming judgment day?

Accepted Answer

This passage teaches that there is a set day in the future when God will judge the world. The judgment will be in righteousness, meaning it will be fair, holy, and without corruption. God has chosen a particular man to carry out this judgment, Jesus, and has given assurance of this by raising Him from the dead. So the resurrection is not only about life after death, but also a sign that Jesus is the Judge. Knowing this, people are called to repent now, before that day comes, and be ready to face God’s just verdict.

Question 9

Why did some people mock when they heard about the resurrection of the dead?

Accepted Answer

Some people in Athens mocked when they heard about the resurrection of the dead because the idea clashed with their beliefs and expectations. Many philosophers there either denied life after death as the Bible teaches it or thought only the soul mattered, not the body. So the thought of bodies being raised sounded foolish to them. Others were more cautious and said they would listen again later. Still, some believed and joined Paul. This shows that the same message can bring mockery, delay, or faith, but it remains God’s truth.

Question 10

How can Paul’s message at Mars Hill guide believers today?

Accepted Answer

Paul’s message shows that believers can start where people are, even in a setting full of idols or confused ideas. He notices the altar to the unknown god and uses it to point to the true God who made everything, gives life, and rules history. He corrects false images of God and moves toward the call to repent and the news of Jesus’ resurrection. Today, believers can do something similar: understand the culture around them, gently expose empty beliefs, speak clearly about who God is, and point people to Jesus as risen Lord and coming Judge.

Acts 17:22

Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars’ hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious.

Paul’s Address in the Areopagus

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Acts 17:22

Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars’ hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious.

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Paul’s Address in the Areopagus

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