Question 1

Why did Paul want to visit the churches again in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Paul wanted to go back to every city where he and Barnabas had preached so they could see how the believers were doing. He did not see his work as finished just because people had believed the message once. He cared about their growth, their stability, and whether they were still holding to the faith and living it out. This shows a pattern of ongoing pastoral care, not just starting churches and moving on. It reminds us that young believers and new churches need follow-up, encouragement, and correction so they do not slowly drift or weaken.

Question 2

Who was John Mark, and why was he a problem for Paul here?

Accepted Answer

John Mark was a younger helper who had travelled with Paul and Barnabas before. At one point he left them and went back from Pamphylia instead of continuing in the work. Because of this, Paul did not think it was wise to take him again. In Paul’s eyes, Mark had failed in his commitment and had not yet shown enough proof that he had changed. Barnabas, who was related to Mark, wanted to give him another chance. So the dispute was not about doctrine, but about whether Mark was ready for such demanding work.

Question 3

What does it mean that the contention between Paul and Barnabas was so sharp?

Accepted Answer

The passage says the contention was so sharp that they separated. This means their disagreement grew intense. Both men cared deeply about the work and had strong convictions on what was best. They argued over taking Mark until they could not agree and chose different paths. This shows that even faithful servants can lose their temper and differ strongly. It is a sober reminder that sin and weakness remain in believers. Yet God overruled their failure and used it so that two mission teams went out instead of one, spreading the message to more places.

Question 4

How did God use the separation of Paul and Barnabas for good?

Accepted Answer

Even though the split between Paul and Barnabas was sad, God brought good from it. Barnabas took Mark and sailed to Cyprus to work there. Paul chose Silas and travelled through Syria and Cilicia, visiting and strengthening several churches. So the work was doubled rather than stopped. New workers like Silas were drawn into more responsibility. This shows that God can work through our conflicts and mistakes, not by excusing them, but by turning them toward wider blessing and growth in his church.

Question 5

Why was Paul commended by the brethren, and what does that show?

Accepted Answer

When Paul left Antioch with Silas, the believers there commended him to the grace of God. That means the church publicly supported him and prayed for God’s help in his work. Nothing similar is said about Barnabas at this moment, which suggests the church leaned toward Paul’s judgment in this dispute. It shows that mission work was not just a private choice, but something the gathered believers took part in through discernment, sending, and prayer. Leaders were not meant to act alone, but together with the church’s support.

Question 6

What does this passage teach about handling failure like John Mark’s?

Accepted Answer

John Mark had walked away from the work earlier, which made Paul wary of trusting him with another hard journey. Barnabas, however, wanted to give him another chance, likely taking into account his youth and weakness. Later in Scripture, Mark is spoken of as a useful co-worker, which means he did grow and return to faithful service. This shows that early failure does not have to be the end of someone’s service to God. With patience, correction, and time, a person who stumbled can be restored and become fruitful again.

Question 7

What does this story show about unity and conflict among believers?

Accepted Answer

This story shows that even godly, gifted leaders can fall into sharp conflict. Paul and Barnabas had served together closely and seen God work through them, yet they were divided over a practical decision. Their example warns us how quickly peace can be disturbed when we hold tightly to our own view or let irritation grow. At the same time, the passage does not excuse harshness. It calls us to seek peace, to value truth and faithfulness, and also to be humble, knowing we too are weak and can mishandle disagreements.

Question 8

How does Paul “confirm the churches,” and why does that matter today?

Accepted Answer

To "confirm the churches" means Paul went through Syria and Cilicia strengthening the believers. He did this by teaching again, reminding them of the message they had received, and helping them stand firm under pressure and confusion. He likely also passed on the decisions that had been made earlier about Gentile believers. For today, this highlights the need not only to start new works, but to build up existing believers, visit them, teach them soundly, and help them keep going when faith is tested by trials, doubts, or false ideas.

Acts 15:36

And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us go again and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they do.

Paul’s Second Missionary Journey Begins

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Acts 15:36

And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us go again and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they do.

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Paul’s Second Missionary Journey Begins

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