Question 1

What does “through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God” mean?

Accepted Answer

This line means that following Jesus will not be an easy road. Paul and Barnabas are honest with the new believers: suffering, pressure, and many kinds of trouble are part of the normal Christian path. These troubles come from outside, like persecution, and from inside, like weakness and temptation. They are not a sign that God has left his people, but part of how he shapes them and keeps them looking to him. The kingdom is reached in the end, but the way there often runs through hardship, not around it.

Question 2

Why did Paul and Barnabas go back to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch after persecution?

Accepted Answer

Paul had just been badly attacked, yet he and Barnabas chose to return to the same dangerous cities. They did this because they cared deeply for the young disciples there. They knew new believers could be shaken by opposition, so they went back to strengthen them, to confirm their faith, and to tell them plainly that troubles would come. Their return shows courage, love, and trust in God. They put the spiritual health of the churches above their own comfort and safety.

Question 3

What does it mean that they confirmed the souls of the disciples?

Accepted Answer

To “confirm the souls of the disciples” means they worked to strengthen and steady the believers on the inside. They did not just preach once and move on; they came back to build them up, encourage them, and help them stand firm. This included urging them to keep trusting Christ, reminding them that troubles were part of the journey, and pointing them again to God’s grace. It shows that Christian ministry is not only about bringing people to faith, but also helping them grow and endure.

Question 4

Why did Paul and Barnabas ordain elders in every church?

Accepted Answer

They appointed elders in every church so that each local group of believers would have steady, caring leaders to guide, teach, and watch over them. Paul and Barnabas could not stay in every place, so elders were needed for ongoing care. This was not done lightly; it involved prayer, fasting, and the involvement of the congregation. By setting elders in place, they helped make sure the churches would continue to learn, stay on track in teaching, and be supported through coming trials.

Question 5

Why are prayer and fasting mentioned when appointing elders?

Accepted Answer

Prayer and fasting show how serious this moment was. Choosing leaders for God’s people is not just a human decision or a matter of talent. Paul and Barnabas prayed and went without food to seek God’s help, asking him to guide their choice and to give these elders the gifts and faithfulness they needed. Fasting sharpened their focus and showed their dependence on God. It reminds us that church leadership should be handled with humility, patience, and real reliance on the Lord.

Question 6

What does it mean that they commended them to the Lord?

Accepted Answer

To commend them to the Lord means Paul and Barnabas openly placed these believers and their new leaders into God’s care. They had done their part by preaching, teaching, and setting up elders, but they knew only God could truly keep people in the faith. So they entrusted the churches to the Lord in whom they believed, leaning on his grace to protect, guide, and grow them. This shows that even strong leadership and hard work depend in the end on God’s power, not human strength.

Question 7

What is the meaning of “God had opened the door of faith unto the Gentiles”?

Accepted Answer

When they say God “opened the door of faith to the Gentiles,” it means God himself made a way for non‑Jewish people to believe in Jesus. He did not just send a message; he also opened hearts to receive it. Many Gentiles turned from their old ways and trusted Christ because God granted them faith. Paul and Barnabas share this report in Antioch to show that the spread of the good news was God’s work from start to finish, not something they could have produced by their own effort.

Question 8

Why did Paul and Barnabas report back to the church in Antioch?

Accepted Answer

They had been sent out from Antioch with the grace of God for this work, so when the journey was finished, they gathered the church to share what had happened. They told how God had worked with them and how many Gentiles believed. This was not to boast about themselves, but to honor God and encourage the believers who had prayed and supported them. It gave the sending church a clear picture of God’s work and strengthened their faith and sense of shared mission.

Question 9

What does this passage teach about how churches should be led today?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that local churches need real, known leaders who care for people, teach the word, and help them stand firm in trials. These leaders should be chosen carefully, with prayer, and not pushed into place for selfish reasons. It also shows that leadership is shared, as there were elders in every church, not just one person ruling over all. Above all, it reminds churches that leaders serve under Christ, and the whole congregation should keep depending on God’s grace, not only on human plans.

Question 10

How can believers today apply the message about tribulation and perseverance?

Accepted Answer

Believers today can take this passage as a sober but comforting reminder. We should not be surprised when following Jesus leads to loss, pressure, or misunderstanding. Instead of giving up, we can remember that troubles are part of the road that leads to God’s kingdom. Like the early disciples, we need steady encouragement from others, clear teaching, and regular reminders of God’s grace. When hardship comes, we can see it as a time to cling to Christ more closely, trusting that he will bring us safely through.

Acts 14:21

And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had taught many, they returned again to Lystra, and to Iconium, and Antioch,

Strengthening the Disciples

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Acts 14:21

And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had taught many, they returned again to Lystra, and to Iconium, and Antioch,

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Strengthening the Disciples

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