Question 1

Why were some Jewish believers upset with Peter for visiting Gentiles?

Accepted Answer

The Jewish believers who were very committed to circumcision and ceremonial laws were troubled because Peter had gone into the house of uncircumcised Gentiles and eaten with them. For them, this broke long–held rules about purity and separation. They were not mainly reacting to the Gentiles hearing the message, but to Peter’s close fellowship with them. Their reaction shows how deep their habits and traditions ran, and how hard it was for them to accept that God was bringing Gentiles in on equal terms without those old boundary markers.

Question 2

What is the meaning of Peter’s vision of the sheet from heaven?

Accepted Answer

Peter saw a large sheet coming down from heaven with all kinds of animals, including those his law called unclean. A voice told him to rise, kill, and eat, but he refused at first, saying he had never eaten anything common or unclean. The voice replied, “What God has cleansed, do not call common.” This happened three times. The vision showed that God was removing the old clean–unclean divide and was now welcoming people the Jews had considered unclean, including Gentiles, into his family.

Question 3

How did the Holy Spirit confirm that Gentiles were accepted by God?

Accepted Answer

As Peter began to speak in Cornelius’s house, the Holy Spirit fell on the Gentiles just as he had fallen on Jewish believers at the beginning. They received the same gift, in the same way, without first becoming Jews. Peter remembered Jesus’ words about being baptized with the Holy Spirit and realized God himself was acting. Because God gave them the same Spirit as to Jewish believers, Peter understood he could not treat them as outsiders or refuse them fellowship, since to do so would be to resist God.

Question 4

What does it mean that God granted Gentiles repentance unto life?

Accepted Answer

When the believers in Jerusalem heard Peter’s story, they stopped arguing and praised God, saying that he had also given Gentiles “repentance unto life.” This means God had opened their hearts to turn from sin and trust in Jesus, leading to true spiritual life. Repentance here is not just feeling sorry, but a change given by God that brings a person into a living relationship with him. The same kind of new life offered to Jewish believers was now clearly given to Gentiles too.

Question 5

Why did Peter say, “What was I, that I could withstand God?”

Accepted Answer

Peter said this after describing how the Holy Spirit fell on the Gentiles as he preached. He saw that God himself had chosen to give them the same gift of the Spirit that Jewish believers received when they believed in the Lord Jesus Christ. If God had already welcomed them, Peter knew he had no right to stand in the way by refusing fellowship or baptism. His words show humility and a willingness to let God’s clear work overrule his former ideas and traditions.

Question 6

What was happening in the early church when this event took place?

Accepted Answer

At this time, the church was still mostly made up of Jewish believers who were used to the law about circumcision, food, and separation from Gentiles. News that Gentiles had received God’s word felt shocking and hard to accept. This passage shows the church wrestling with what God was doing and learning that the message about Jesus is not limited by ethnic or ceremonial boundaries. Through Peter’s explanation and the Spirit’s clear signs, the church began to understand that Gentiles were full members in God’s family.

Question 7

What does this passage teach about God’s character and salvation?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that God is sovereign over salvation and is not limited by human boundaries or customs. He sends visions, angels, and his Spirit to bring both Jews and Gentiles to faith in Jesus. God cleanses those he chooses and calls them no longer common or unclean. It also shows that repentance and life are gifts he grants, not things people earn by their traditions. God’s character here appears generous, impartial, and determined to bring people from different backgrounds into one family in Christ.

Question 8

How can believers today apply the lesson of Gentile inclusion?

Accepted Answer

Believers today can see how easy it is to let culture, habit, or pride decide who feels welcome in the church. In this passage, God corrects that by clearly receiving people who were once seen as outsiders. The right response is to listen carefully to what God has done, let his word reshape our attitudes, and welcome those he has welcomed. It calls for humility, a readiness to be corrected, and a willingness to accept that God may work in people who are very different from us.

Acts 11:1

And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.

Peter’s Report at Jerusalem

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Acts 11:1

And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.

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Peter’s Report at Jerusalem

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