Question 1

What does it mean that the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word?

Accepted Answer

This tells us that while Peter was still speaking about Jesus, God Himself acted. The Spirit did not wait for Peter to finish or for a ceremony to be done. God poured out His Spirit on these Gentile hearers right in the middle of the sermon. This included both inner change and visible gifts. It showed that God accepted them, gave them new life, and equipped them, just as He had done earlier for Jewish believers. It was God’s clear sign that the message Peter preached was true and for them.

Question 2

Why were the Jewish believers astonished at the Gentiles receiving the Holy Spirit?

Accepted Answer

The Jewish believers with Peter had grown up thinking that God’s special presence and gifts were mainly for Israel. They knew Gentiles had been outside the covenant people for a long time. So when they actually saw Gentiles receiving the same Spirit in the same way as they had, it shocked them. They heard these Gentiles speaking in tongues and praising God, and realized God was now treating them as full members of His people. Their surprise shows how strong old ideas can be, and how God kindly corrects them.

Question 3

Why did the Gentiles in this passage speak with tongues and magnify God?

Accepted Answer

The speaking in tongues here was a visible sign that the same Spirit who came at the beginning on Jewish believers was now given to Gentiles. They spoke languages they had not learned and used those words to praise and magnify God. This showed that the gift was not for show, but for God’s honor. It confirmed Peter’s preaching, encouraged the Gentiles’ faith, and proved to the Jewish believers that these outsiders were truly included. The main point was that God Himself was clearly at work among them.

Question 4

What does Peter mean by asking, Can any man forbid water?

Accepted Answer

Peter is asking if anyone can rightly refuse baptism to these Gentiles now that God has clearly given them the Holy Spirit. His question is almost like a challenge. If God has already given them the reality, how could people deny them the outward sign? Baptism is water, but it is also entrance into the visible church. Peter is saying that human rules or prejudice cannot overrule what God has shown. Since they have received the Spirit just like Jewish believers, they should receive baptism as well.

Question 5

Why did God give the Holy Spirit before baptism in this passage?

Accepted Answer

God sometimes gives His gifts in different order to make a point. Here He gives the Spirit before baptism to show that He is not bound to human customs and that Gentiles do not need to become Jews first. If the Spirit had come after baptism, some might say they received it because of a ritual or because they were Jews. Instead, God gives the Spirit first, so Peter and the others must see that God Himself has accepted these Gentiles. Baptism then follows as a sign of what God has already done.

Question 6

What does this passage teach about who should be baptized?

Accepted Answer

In this passage, those who heard the word, believed, and received the Holy Spirit were then commanded to be baptized. It shows that people who receive the Spirit and believe the message about Jesus are proper candidates for baptism. Baptism does not create spiritual life by itself; God’s Spirit does that. Baptism is the sign and seal that follows. The passage also shows that Gentiles who trust in Christ have the same right to baptism as Jewish believers, because there is one Lord, one Spirit, and one baptism for all who believe.

Question 7

Why were they baptized in the name of the Lord?

Accepted Answer

Being baptized in the name of the Lord means that their baptism was tied to Jesus, who He is and what He has done. He is the center and goal of baptism. They were not joining a human group under a leader’s name. They were publicly marked as belonging to the Lord, trusting in His death and rising again. This also shows that the apostles baptized with Christ’s authority, not their own. The phrase reminds us that baptism is about union with Christ and open confession that He is Lord.

Question 8

What was the purpose of Peter staying certain days with Cornelius and his household?

Accepted Answer

After the Spirit fell and they were baptized, Cornelius and the others asked Peter to stay a few days. They already had the Spirit, but they still needed teaching and strengthening. Peter’s stay allowed him to explain more about Jesus, the new life they were called to, and how to live as part of God’s people. This shows that receiving the Spirit is not the end of the story. New believers still need patient teaching from God’s word so their faith can be grounded and their lives can be shaped by the gospel.

Question 9

How does this passage show that the gospel is for Gentiles as well as Jews?

Accepted Answer

Here, Gentiles hear the word about Jesus, the Spirit falls on them just as on Jewish believers, they speak in tongues and praise God, and then they are baptized. Nothing is held back from them. God gives them the same gift, in the same way, without them first taking on Jewish customs. Peter’s question about forbidding water makes it clear that no one can now treat them as outsiders. This is God’s own witness that the good news of Jesus is for all nations, and that in Christ there is one people of God.

Acts 10:44

While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.

The Gentiles Receive the Holy Spirit

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Acts 10:44

While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.

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The Gentiles Receive the Holy Spirit

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