Question 1

Who was Athaliah in this passage and why was she upset?

Accepted Answer

Athaliah was a queen who had taken power by destroying the royal family. When she hears the noise of people running and praising a king, she comes into the temple area to see what is happening. She sees Joash, the rightful king from David’s family, standing at the pillar with princes, trumpets, and singing. The people are rejoicing over him. Realizing that her rule is finished, she tears her clothes and shouts, “Treason, Treason,” accusing others of betrayal even though she had gained power by violence herself.

Question 2

What is the scene with Joash standing at the pillar meant to show?

Accepted Answer

Joash standing at his pillar at the entrance shows that the rightful king is now in his proper place. The pillar seems to be the spot where the king would stand before the people. Around him are princes, trumpets, and singers with instruments, and those who lead praise. The people of the land are rejoicing loudly. This scene shows the joy of seeing a son from David’s line raised up after many thought that line was gone. It also shows that true kingship is tied to God’s house and public worship.

Question 3

Why does Athaliah shout, “Treason, Treason,” when she sees Joash?

Accepted Answer

When Athaliah sees Joash crowned and the people rejoicing around him, she knows her rule has come to an end. She cries, “Treason, Treason,” to accuse others of betraying her throne. But in truth, she had ruled by killing off the royal heirs, so she herself had acted in rebellion against God’s promise to David. Her cry shows her blindness and pride. She thinks the kingdom belongs to her, but the people’s joy around Joash shows that their hearts were not truly with her.

Question 4

Why did Jehoiada refuse to have Athaliah killed in the house of the LORD?

Accepted Answer

Jehoiada tells the captains to take Athaliah out of the ranges and adds that whoever follows her is to be killed. He clearly says she must not be slain in the house of the Lord. This shows respect for the holiness of the temple. Even when dealing with a wicked ruler who had led the people into sin, the priest will not turn God’s house into a place of bloodshed. Athaliah is judged, but the judgment happens outside, so the sacred place is not stained or treated like an ordinary court or battlefield.

Question 5

What is the horse gate by the king’s house, and why was Athaliah killed there?

Accepted Answer

The horse gate by the king’s house seems to be an entrance near the royal palace where horses went in and out. After the captains lay hands on Athaliah and lead her out of the temple area, they bring her to this gate and kill her there. This location keeps the act of judgment close to the royal area but outside the temple. It marks a clear end to her rule and separates her death from the worship of God. Her fall at the horse gate shows that her power as queen is fully cut off and that rule now belongs back to David’s line.

Question 6

What does this passage show about God’s justice toward evil rulers?

Accepted Answer

This passage shows that God does not let evil rule go on forever. Athaliah had taken the throne by killing the royal family and had led the people away from true worship. In time, God brought Joash out of hiding and restored the rightful king. The people rejoiced when they saw him. Athaliah’s cry of “Treason” could not save her. She was removed by clear, ordered action under the priest’s direction. This reminds us that God can raise up new leaders and bring down those who fight against his ways, even if they seem strong for a season.

Question 7

How does the people’s rejoicing contrast with Athaliah’s reaction?

Accepted Answer

The people are running, praising, sounding trumpets, and singing with instruments. Their joy is loud and shared by the whole land as they see the rightful king. Athaliah, in contrast, tears her clothes and screams about treason. The difference shows where hearts truly are. The people gladly welcome the return of David’s line and proper worship. Athaliah stands alone, angry and shocked, without supporters. This contrast shows that real joy comes when God’s order is restored, while those who fight against it end up isolated and judged.

Question 8

What does this story teach about worship connected to leadership?

Accepted Answer

In this story, the crowning of Joash happens in the house of the Lord, with trumpets, singers, and people trained to lead praise. Ruling and worship are closely linked. Athaliah had brought in false worship during her time. With Joash, there is a move back to God’s temple and the right pattern of praise. Also, care is taken not to shed blood in the temple, showing respect for God’s holiness. The passage reminds us that leaders should honor God’s worship and that God’s people rejoice when leadership and worship line up with his ways.

2 Chronicles 23:12

¶ Now when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she came to the people into the house of the Lord:

The Death of Athaliah

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2 Chronicles 23:12

¶ Now when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she came to the people into the house of the Lord:

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The Death of Athaliah

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