Question 1

What does “double honour” for elders mean in this passage?

Accepted Answer

“Double honour” points to giving faithful elders both deep respect and practical support. Paul focuses especially on those who work hard in preaching and teaching. By quoting about the ox not being muzzled and the worker being worthy of his wages, he shows that this honour includes material care, not just kind words. The idea is that those who feed the church with God’s Word should be cared for in return, so they are free to focus on leading, teaching, and guarding sound teaching without being weighed down by unmet needs.

Question 2

Who are the “elders that rule well” mentioned here?

Accepted Answer

The “elders that rule well” are the recognized leaders of the church, not just older people. They have responsibility to guide the church, watch over its life, and keep its teaching sound. Among them, Paul highlights those who work especially hard in the word and teaching. They study, pray, and speak God’s truth to the people. These elders are meant to be men of good character who meet the earlier listed qualifications and who take care of the flock by leading, teaching, and guarding against error.

Question 3

Why does Paul quote about the ox and the labourer’s reward?

Accepted Answer

Paul uses these two sayings to show that God expects those who work to be supported. The law about not muzzling an ox while it treads out grain shows that even an animal should benefit from its work. The saying that the labourer is worthy of his reward makes the same point for people. Paul applies both to elders who preach and teach. If God cares that an ox can eat while working, and that any worker should be paid, then the church should care for those who serve them in teaching and spiritual care.

Question 4

Why must accusations against an elder have two or three witnesses?

Accepted Answer

Requiring two or three witnesses protects elders from careless or false charges that could damage them and the church. Because leaders are visible and their decisions can upset people, it is easy for unfair claims to arise. Paul uses a principle from God’s law that serious matters need clear, shared testimony. This does not mean elders can never be questioned, but it means the church should not act on gossip or a single untested story. Fair process guards both the elder and the church’s witness.

Question 5

What does “rebuke before all” mean for elders who sin?

Accepted Answer

“Rebuke before all” means that when an elder’s sin is clear and serious, the correction should be public, not hidden. Since elders lead in front of everyone, their open sin harms the whole church if ignored. A public rebuke helps the sinner see the seriousness of what was done and also warns others not to follow the same path. This is not about shaming for small mistakes, but about dealing plainly with known, harmful sin so that a holy respect for God and his ways is kept in the church.

Question 6

How do honour and accountability fit together for church elders?

Accepted Answer

In this passage, honour and accountability are two sides of one calling. On one side, elders who serve well, especially in teaching, should be respected and supported so they can focus on their work. On the other side, they must not be above correction. False accusations are to be refused, but real, witnessed sin must be addressed, even in public. This balance protects leaders from unfair harm and also protects the church from hidden sin, keeping both care and holiness in view at the same time.

Question 7

How does this passage guide churches in supporting their leaders today?

Accepted Answer

This passage encourages churches to see the work of preaching and teaching as real labour that deserves both respect and material support. Leaders should not be taken for granted or left struggling while they pour themselves into study, prayer, and caring for people. At the same time, the church should have clear, fair ways to deal with complaints, avoiding gossip while still being ready to correct real sin. Together, this creates a setting where leaders can serve faithfully and the church can grow in truth.

Question 8

What does this teach about God’s care for those who serve him?

Accepted Answer

These verses show that God cares about both the needs and the holiness of those who serve him. By linking elders to images of the working ox and the paid labourer, God shows he does not overlook the daily needs of his servants. He expects his people to meet those needs. Yet God also cares deeply that leaders live in a way that matches their message. He gives protections against false charges, but he also commands open correction when needed, showing that integrity matters to him.

1 Timothy 5:17

Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

Honoring Elders

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1 Timothy 5:17

Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

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Honoring Elders

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