Question 1

What does it mean to submit yourselves unto the elder in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Here, “submit yourselves unto the elder” points to respect and obedience toward spiritual leaders in the church. Peter is talking to those who are younger or under their care, urging them to listen to teaching, accept correction, and follow biblical guidance. This is not blind obedience to every opinion, but a willing heart that honors the role God has given to those who guide and watch over the church. It helps protect the church from chaos and pride, and it fits with the wider call to live in humility with one another.

Question 2

What does it mean to be subject one to another and clothed with humility?

Accepted Answer

To “be subject one to another” means Christians should be ready to listen to each other, accept counsel and reproof, and serve each other, not insisting on their own way. Being “clothed with humility” pictures humility like a garment you put on. It should shape how you think, speak, and act. Instead of pushing for status or recognition, believers are to take the low place, bear one another’s burdens, and treat others as more important than themselves. This kind of humility helps keep peace and order in the church.

Question 3

What does it mean that God resisteth the proud and giveth grace to the humble?

Accepted Answer

When Peter says God “resisteth the proud,” he is warning that God actively stands against those who lift themselves up, trust in themselves, or refuse correction. Pride puts a person in opposition to God. “Giveth grace to the humble” means God draws near to those who know they are weak and needy, who bow under his hand and depend on his mercy. To them he gives more help, wisdom, strength, and comfort. This shows that the way up in God’s sight is first to go down in humility before him and others.

Question 4

How do we humble ourselves under the mighty hand of God?

Accepted Answer

Humbling yourself under the mighty hand of God means accepting his rule and his dealings with you, especially in hard times. Instead of fighting his providence or complaining against him, you bow your heart, confess your sins, and submit to what he allows. You pray, repent where needed, and trust that his hand is both powerful and wise. Peter adds that God will “exalt you in due time,” meaning he will lift you up when he sees it is best, whether by easing the trial now or by honoring you when Christ returns.

Question 5

What does casting all your care upon him, for he careth for you, really mean?

Accepted Answer

Casting all your care on God means you deliberately hand over your worries to him in prayer, instead of carrying them alone. These cares can be about yourself, your family, the church, the present, or the future. Peter is not saying we become careless, but that we stop anxious, unbelieving fretting that distracts and torments us. “For he careth for you” is the reason we can do this. God takes our concerns on himself. He may remove what we fear or strengthen us in it, but he will work it for our good.

Question 6

Why does Peter tell believers to be sober and vigilant?

Accepted Answer

Peter tells believers to be sober and vigilant because they have a real enemy. To be sober is to have a clear, self-controlled mind, not ruled by passions or worldly desires. To be vigilant is to stay awake and watchful, not careless or spiritually sleepy. Since the devil is always looking for someone to harm, Christians cannot afford to drift. Sobriety and watchfulness help them see temptations early, pray, use God’s word, and avoid paths that make them easy targets in times of trial or persecution.

Question 7

Who is the adversary the devil, described as a roaring lion?

Accepted Answer

The adversary is the devil, the great enemy and accuser of God’s people. Peter pictures him as a roaring lion to show that he is fierce, hungry, and cruel, always looking for someone to destroy. He “walketh about,” which means he is restless and active, stirring up persecution, tempting to sin, and trying to shake believers’ faith. This picture is meant to make Christians take him seriously, not to scare them into despair, because they are also told to resist him by trusting firmly in God.

Question 8

How do believers resist the devil steadfast in the faith?

Accepted Answer

Believers resist the devil steadfast in the faith by holding firmly to what God has said and to the good news of Jesus, even when tempted or under pressure. The enemy especially aims at their faith, trying to drive them to doubt, sin, or turn back in suffering. To stand fast means being grounded in the truth, using God’s promises, praying, and refusing to give in, even when it is costly. Faith is like a shield that stops the devil’s attacks. If faith gives way, the soul is left open to his lies and threats.

Question 9

What comfort does this passage give about suffering and afflictions?

Accepted Answer

This passage reminds suffering believers that they are not alone. Peter says the same kinds of afflictions are happening to their brothers and sisters all over the world. Knowing others share the battle can steady the heart. He also points them to God’s mighty hand and tender care, calling them to cast their anxieties on him. The promise that God will exalt the humble in due time encourages them that their trials are not wasted and will not last forever. God sees, cares, and will set things right in his time.

1 Peter 5:5

Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble.

Cast Your Cares on Him

Cross References

1 Peter 5:5

Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble.

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Cast Your Cares on Him

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