Question 1

What does it mean to “try the spirits whether they are of God”?

Accepted Answer

“Try the spirits” means to test teachings, teachers, and spiritual influences instead of accepting everything that sounds spiritual or uses God’s name. John says there are many false prophets in the world, so believers must check whether a message truly comes from God. The main test he gives here is what someone says about Jesus. Any spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh, truly God and truly man, is from God. Messages that deny or twist who Jesus is do not come from God.

Question 2

What is the “spirit of antichrist” that is already in the world?

Accepted Answer

The “spirit of antichrist” is the attitude and teaching that opposes or replaces the true Christ. In this passage it especially shows up in denying that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh. It is not only about one future person, but a present influence in false prophets and teachings. When someone refuses the truth about Jesus as God’s Son in human flesh, that message is shaped by this spirit. John wants believers to recognize this and not be drawn away from the true Jesus.

Question 3

What does “greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world” mean?

Accepted Answer

This line is meant to comfort believers who feel threatened by false teachers and the evil in the world. “He that is in you” points to God’s Spirit living in believers. “He that is in the world” points to the evil one and the world’s way of thinking. John is saying that God’s Spirit is stronger than any evil spirit or worldly power. Because of this, Christians can stand firm. They have already “overcome” false prophets by holding to the truth about Jesus, not by their own strength, but by God in them.

Question 4

Why does John say “God is love,” and how is that shown here?

Accepted Answer

When John says “God is love,” he is not just giving a nice saying. He is pointing to what God has done. God showed His love by sending His only begotten Son into the world so that we might live through Him. Love is not that we loved God first, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the sacrifice that turns away His anger for our sins. This costly giving of His Son shows what real love is like. So if we know this God, His kind of love should start to show in how we treat others.

Question 5

What does it mean that Jesus is the “propitiation for our sins”?

Accepted Answer

Calling Jesus the “propitiation for our sins” means that He was given by God as the sacrifice that deals with our guilt and the judgment our sins deserve. We did not reach up to God with our love; He reached down to us in love by sending His Son. On the cross Jesus bore our sins so that God could forgive us in a just way. This shows that God’s love is not empty feeling but costly action. Knowing that Jesus did this for us should humble us, give us hope, and move us to love others.

Question 6

How can God, whom no one has seen, be known through our love for one another?

Accepted Answer

John reminds us that no one has seen God at any time. Yet he says that if we love one another, God lives in us and His love is made complete in us. This means that God’s unseen presence becomes visible in a way when His people love each other with the same kind of self-giving love He showed in sending His Son. Our love does not create God, but it shows that He really lives in us. When believers forgive, help, and care for each other, it is like a living picture of God’s love.

Question 7

What does “perfect love casteth out fear” mean in this passage?

Accepted Answer

“Perfect love” here is love that has grown and been made complete in us through knowing God’s love in Christ. The fear John talks about is fear of punishment on the day of judgment. When a person knows that God loved them first, sent His Son for their sins, and now lives in them, they can face God without dread. This mature, settled sense of God’s love pushes out slavish fear. If we are still ruled by fear of punishment, John says our grasp of God’s love has not yet grown to full strength.

Question 8

How does this passage connect confession of Jesus with God living in someone?

Accepted Answer

John says that whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God lives in that person and that person in God. Confessing here is not just saying words, but openly agreeing with God about who Jesus is and trusting Him. True confession goes together with receiving God’s Spirit and sharing His life. The passage also links this with love: those who live in love live in God, and God in them. So right belief about Jesus and real love belong together as signs that someone belongs to God.

Question 9

Why does John call a person a liar who says “I love God” but hates his brother?

Accepted Answer

John is blunt because he wants us to be honest about our hearts. He says a person who claims to love God but hates a brother is a liar, since real love for God shows itself in love for people, especially fellow believers. We can see our brother or sister right in front of us. If we refuse to love the one we see, how can we say we love the God we cannot see? This passage is not about earning God’s love, but about showing that we truly know the God who loved us first.

Question 10

How can a believer today apply the call to “love one another” in this chapter?

Accepted Answer

To live out “love one another” from this passage, start by remembering how God has loved you: He sent His only Son so you might live, and He forgave your sins through Him. Let that shape how you think of other believers. Instead of holding grudges, seek to forgive. Instead of ignoring needs, look for ways to help. Speak truth kindly, not harshly. Check your heart for hidden hatred or coldness. When it is hard to love, ask God’s Spirit, who lives in you, to change your heart so His love can flow through you.

1 John 4:1

Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.

Testing the Spirits

Love Comes from God

Testing the Spirits

Cross References

1 John 4:1

Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.

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Testing the Spirits

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Testing the Spirits

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