Question 1

What does it mean that Paul is free from all yet made himself servant to all?

Accepted Answer

Paul says he is free from all, meaning he is not under human control for his ministry or support, and he is no longer bound by the old ceremonial rules. Yet he chooses to live like a servant to everyone. He works hard, suffers, and gives up his own rights so others can hear the message of Jesus. His goal is not comfort for himself, but to help bring as many people as possible to faith in Christ. His freedom becomes a tool for loving service, not for selfish living.

Question 2

Why did Paul become as a Jew to gain the Jews?

Accepted Answer

Paul was born a Jew, but in Christ he knew the old ceremonial law was no longer binding. Still, when he was with Jewish people, he was willing to follow certain customs, like circumcising Timothy or joining in purification rites, as long as this did not go against Christ’s commands. He did this to remove needless offense, so Jews would listen to the gospel instead of being put off by his behavior. His aim was not to keep them in old practices, but gently lead them to trust in Christ.

Question 3

What does Paul mean by becoming as without law but still under the law to Christ?

Accepted Answer

When Paul speaks of those “without law,” he is talking about Gentiles who did not have the written law of Moses. With them, he did not insist on Jewish food laws or ceremonies. He lived among them in a way that fit their culture in things that were morally neutral. Yet he makes it clear he was not lawless. He was still under God’s moral law and under the law of Christ, which is love. So he never sinned to fit in, but used every right and pure way to reach them.

Question 4

Who are the weak that Paul became as weak to gain?

Accepted Answer

The weak here are believers whose faith and understanding are not yet strong. They might be troubled by things like eating certain foods, especially food linked with idols. Paul did not mock or push them. Instead, he was willing to give up his own freedom to eat such food if it would upset their conscience or tempt them to fall. By becoming “as weak,” he means he gladly limited himself so they would be helped, not harmed, and so they might grow and not turn away.

Question 5

What does all things to all men mean in this passage?

Accepted Answer

When Paul says he is made all things to all men, he does not mean he changes the message or does wrong to please people. He means that in every group and situation he adapts his behavior in every lawful way for their good. To Jews, he respects their customs. To Gentiles, he does not force Jewish rules on them. To the weak, he lays aside his rights. His goal is always the same, that by using every proper means, some will be saved through hearing and believing the gospel.

Question 6

Why does Paul say that he might by all means save some?

Accepted Answer

Paul knows not everyone will believe the message about Christ, but he also knows God uses human effort as part of his work. So he uses every right method he can, speaking in ways people understand and removing needless barriers. When he says “by all means,” he is talking about all lawful, loving ways of reaching people, not sinful tricks or compromise. He measures success not by numbers or fame, but by even some people being rescued from being lost and brought to Christ.

Question 7

What does it mean that Paul does all this for the gospel's sake?

Accepted Answer

Paul explains that his choices about his own freedom, his work, and how he lives among different groups all have one main aim, the progress of the gospel. He is not trying to gain money, comfort, or human praise. He wants the message about Jesus to spread and bear fruit. By saying he does it for the gospel’s sake, he shows that the good news is worth giving up personal rights and habits. He wants to share in the blessings the gospel brings along with those who come to faith.

Question 8

How does Paul being under the law to Christ guide his behavior?

Accepted Answer

Paul’s freedom from the old ceremonial rules does not mean he lives without any standard. He says he is under the law to Christ. That means Jesus’ commands and the call to love God and neighbor shape everything he does. This keeps him from going along with anything sinful just to fit in. It also pushes him to serve others, because the law of Christ is a law of love. His choices about customs, food, and culture are all tested by whether they please Christ and help others.

Question 9

How can Paul’s example of giving up rights apply to believers today?

Accepted Answer

Paul shows a mindset that puts other people’s salvation and growth ahead of personal comfort and preferences. Today this can mean being willing to lay aside certain freedoms if they confuse or harm weaker believers, or adjusting how we speak and act so people from different backgrounds can better hear the message of Christ. It does not mean changing the truth or doing wrong, but gladly giving up lesser things so that others might be helped and God’s good news can be heard clearly.

1 Corinthians 9:19

For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.

Paul the Servant to All

Cross References

1 Corinthians 9:19

For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.

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Paul the Servant to All

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