Question 1

What does it mean that Aaron was separated to sanctify the most holy things?

Accepted Answer

When the passage says Aaron was separated to sanctify the most holy things, it means God chose Aaron and his sons out of all Israel for a special role. They were set apart to handle the objects and duties in the sanctuary that were especially dedicated to God. This included caring for the sacred items, making sure they were not treated as common, and using them only in the way God had commanded. Their separation shows that approaching God and his worship is not casual, but set apart and ordered by him.

Question 2

Why were Aaron and his sons the ones to burn incense before the Lord?

Accepted Answer

The burning of incense before the Lord was a priestly duty linked with prayer and worship in the holy place. God gave this task only to the priests who came from Aaron’s family. They were to offer incense on the altar inside the sanctuary at the times God appointed. No one else had the right to do this. This limited access showed that God decides how he is to be worshiped. It also stressed that people needed a set-apart priesthood to stand between a holy God and a sinful people.

Question 3

What does it mean that Aaron and his sons were to bless in God’s name forever?

Accepted Answer

To bless in God’s name means the priests spoke God’s blessing over the people using his name and his words, not their own ideas. They did this as part of their regular service, asking God to show favor, protection, and peace to Israel. The phrase “for ever” points to this being an ongoing duty for Aaron’s line as long as that priesthood lasted. It reminds readers that God cares about his people not only through sacrifices, but also by speaking his blessing over them.

Question 4

How are Moses’ sons described compared to Aaron’s sons in this passage?

Accepted Answer

Aaron’s sons are described as set apart for the priestly work with the most holy things, incense, service, and blessing. Moses, though called the man of God and greatly used by God, has his sons simply counted as part of the tribe of Levi. Gershom and Eliezer, Moses’ sons, head ordinary Levitical lines with leaders like Shebuel and Rehabiah. This shows that Moses did not seek a special position for his family, and that God chose Aaron’s line, not Moses’, for the priesthood, while Moses’ descendants served as regular Levites.

Question 5

Who are Gershom and Eliezer, and why are they mentioned here?

Accepted Answer

Gershom and Eliezer are the two sons of Moses. They are mentioned here because this section is listing the different families within the tribe of Levi who would serve around the temple. Gershom’s line is represented by Shebuel as chief, and Eliezer’s line by Rehabiah, whose sons became very many. Including them shows that Moses’ family stayed within the Levite role, serving God’s house alongside the other Kohathite families, rather than holding a higher office like Aaron’s family.

Question 6

Why does the passage say the sons of Rehabiah were very many?

Accepted Answer

The passage notes that Eliezer had only one son, Rehabiah, but the sons of Rehabiah were very many. This highlights how God can grow a family line even when it starts small. While Moses’ family did not hold the priestly office, God still multiplied his descendants within the Levites. It also helps explain why this clan would have a clear place in David’s ordering of temple service, since a large number of men from Rehabiah’s line could help with the work around God’s house.

Question 7

Who were the sons of Kohath, and why are their families listed?

Accepted Answer

Kohath was one of Levi’s sons, and here his four sons are named: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. From these men came different family lines within the Kohathites. Their families are listed because David was arranging the Levites into groups for service in the temple. By naming each branch and its chief men, the passage shows how duties could be divided fairly and how each clan would know its place. It also connects Aaron and Moses to the broader Levite family they came from.

Question 8

What does this passage show about Moses and Aaron’s different roles?

Accepted Answer

This passage quietly sets Moses and Aaron side by side. Aaron is marked out for priestly work with the most holy things, incense, and blessing the people. Moses is honored as the man of God, but his sons are simply named among the Levites. This shows that God gave different roles: Moses as prophet and leader, Aaron as high priest. It also hints that Moses did not use his position to raise his own family higher, while God chose to lift Aaron’s line into the priesthood in a lasting way.

1 Chronicles 23:12

¶ The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.

The Kohathites

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1 Chronicles 23:12

¶ The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.

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The Kohathites

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