Question 1

What does Joab mean by "be of good courage" and "let the Lord do that which is good"?

Accepted Answer

Joab sees that the army is in a hard spot, with enemies in front and behind. He tells Abishai and the soldiers to be brave and to fight well for their people and for the cities that belong to God. When he says, “let the Lord do that which is good in his sight,” he is not promising an easy win. He is saying they must do their duty with faith, and then leave the result in God’s hands, trusting that whatever God decides is wise and right, whether victory or loss.

Question 2

Why did Joab divide the army between the Syrians and the children of Ammon?

Accepted Answer

Joab realized they were trapped, with the Syrians in the field and the Ammonites near their city. Instead of pulling back, he quickly arranged the best fighters against the Syrians and put the rest under his brother Abishai against Ammon. They agreed to help each other if one side was too weak. This plan let them face danger on both fronts at the same time and showed Joab’s courage, clear thinking under pressure, and care for the safety of all Israel, not just his own honor.

Question 3

What was happening when David came out to fight the Syrians himself?

Accepted Answer

At first, Joab and Abishai defeated the Syrians and the Ammonites ran back into their city. But the Syrians were not finished. They brought in more troops from beyond the river with a commander named Shophach, serving Hadarezer. This was a larger, renewed threat. When David heard about it, he did not stay at home. He gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan, and set the battle line himself. This shows the conflict had grown, and it called for the king’s direct leadership.

Question 4

Why did the Syrians finally make peace and stop helping the children of Ammon?

Accepted Answer

After they first ran from Joab, the Syrians tried again with a stronger force. Even then they fled before Israel when David led the army. Many of their chariot men and foot soldiers were killed, and their commander Shophach died in the battle. When the servants of Hadarezer saw how badly they were beaten, they understood that fighting Israel was only harming them. So they chose to make peace with David and became his servants. From then on, they would not risk themselves by helping the Ammonites again.

Question 5

What does this passage teach about God’s role in human battles and plans?

Accepted Answer

The story shows that human planning, strength, and numbers are not enough when people fight for a wrong cause. The Ammonites insulted David’s kindness and then hired help to defend their insult. The Syrians joined in a quarrel that was not really theirs. Joab and David still had to plan, fight, and act wisely, but they did so looking to God and leaving the outcome to him. The result is that those who opposed what was right were put down, and those who had resisted finally chose peace.

Question 6

Who are Shophach and Hadarezer in this passage, and why are they mentioned?

Accepted Answer

Hadarezer is a Syrian ruler whose forces are hired to support Ammon. Shophach is the captain of his army. When the Syrians suffer their first defeat, they gather more troops from beyond the river and Shophach leads them out. He represents the strength and skill of the Syrian side. Yet even with him in command, they lose badly when David leads Israel. Shophach is killed, and this heavy loss helps bring the Syrians to the point where they stop fighting and make peace with David.

Question 7

How can Joab’s words about courage and trust in God apply to believers today?

Accepted Answer

Joab’s situation was very different from everyday life now, but his heart attitude still speaks. He faced real danger, did what he could with wisdom and effort, and at the same time rested the final outcome with God. His call, “be of good courage,” reminds believers not to give up when problems surround them. His words about the Lord doing what is good encourage a mindset that works hard for what is right, but does not demand its own way, trusting that God’s decision is best, even when it is hard.

Question 8

Why did the children of Ammon flee back into the city when they saw the Syrians run?

Accepted Answer

The Ammonites had counted on the Syrians to strengthen them. When they saw their hired allies flee from Joab and the Israelite fighters, their courage failed. If the stronger side was running, they felt they had no hope of standing alone. So they also ran, not to regroup but to hide behind their city walls. This shows how quickly false confidence can disappear when its support falls away, and how those who oppose what is right often cannot stand firm when their plans begin to fail.

1 Chronicles 19:10

Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.

David Defeats Ammon and Aram

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1 Chronicles 19:10

Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.

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David Defeats Ammon and Aram

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