Question 1

What does it mean that the Word was with God and the Word was God?

Accepted Answer

The opening lines say the Word was in the beginning, was with God, and was God. This shows that Jesus did not start to exist when he was born on earth. He already was there before anything was made. “With God” shows he is a distinct person in close fellowship with the Father, and “was God” shows he shares the same divine nature. He is not a creature but the one through whom all things were made. So when you see Jesus in this Gospel, you are seeing God making himself known.

Question 2

Why does John call Jesus the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world?

Accepted Answer

When John the Baptist calls Jesus the Lamb of God, he is pointing to Jesus as the true sacrifice for sin. In Israel, lambs were offered on the altar, and at Passover a lamb’s blood marked people out for rescue. John picks up that picture and says Jesus is the one who really deals with sin, not just for one nation but for the world. His death on the cross is not an accident but God’s plan to remove guilt and bring people back to himself. Trusting in Jesus is like taking shelter under that sacrifice.

Question 3

What does it mean to be born again of water and the Spirit?

Accepted Answer

Jesus tells Nicodemus that no one can see or enter God’s kingdom unless they are born again, born of water and the Spirit. He is not talking about going back into the womb, but about a new birth from God. Water points to cleansing from sin, and the Spirit points to God’s own power giving new life inside a person. Human effort, family line, or religion cannot produce this. God must wash the heart and give spiritual life. This new birth shows itself in faith in Jesus and a changed way of living.

Question 4

Why does Jesus say I am the bread of life and speak of eating his flesh and drinking his blood?

Accepted Answer

After feeding the crowd with loaves and fish, Jesus explains that he himself is the bread of life who came down from heaven. The manna in the wilderness only kept people alive for a time, but those who come to Jesus and believe in him will have eternal life. When he speaks of eating his flesh and drinking his blood, he uses strong picture language for deeply taking him in by faith, trusting his body given and blood poured out in death. Without this kind of faith in his sacrifice, he says we have no life in us.

Question 5

What does John’s Gospel teach about Jesus being both God and man?

Accepted Answer

Throughout this Gospel, Jesus is shown as truly God and truly man. He is the eternal Word through whom all things were made, one with the Father, able to give life, forgive, judge, and raise the dead. At the same time, the Word becomes flesh, grows tired, weeps at a grave, feels trouble in his soul, and dies on a cross. He prays to the Father and speaks of being sent. These are not signs of weakness in his deity but of real humanity joined to full divinity. This is how he can reveal God and stand in our place.

Question 6

Why did Jesus have to die on the cross according to this Gospel?

Accepted Answer

In this Gospel, Jesus’ death is spoken of as his hour and his being lifted up. He is the Lamb of God who takes away sin, the good shepherd who lays down his life for the sheep, and the grain of wheat that must fall into the ground and die to bear much fruit. His death is not just an example of love, though it surely shows love. It is the way God’s judgment against sin is carried, the way the ruler of this world is cast out, and the way people from all nations are drawn to him and given eternal life.

Question 7

What does this Gospel say I must do to have eternal life?

Accepted Answer

Again and again the Gospel joins eternal life to believing in Jesus. It says whoever believes in him will not perish but have everlasting life. To believe is more than agreeing with facts. It is to come to him, to receive him, to trust his name, to look to him as the bread of life, the light of the world, the good shepherd, the resurrection and the life, and the way to the Father. Those who believe pass from death to life, are born of God, and will be raised up on the last day. Those who refuse stay under God’s wrath.

Question 8

What does Jesus mean when he says I am the way, the truth, and the life?

Accepted Answer

When Jesus says he is the way, the truth, and the life, he is speaking to his disciples on the night before the cross. They are troubled, and he tells them that no one comes to the Father except through him. He is the way because he alone bridges the gap between God and sinners. He is the truth because he perfectly shows what God is like and speaks the Father’s words. He is the life because all real, lasting life is in him. So coming to God is not through our own effort but through trusting this person and his work.

Question 9

What is the role of the Holy Spirit in this Gospel?

Accepted Answer

Jesus promises another Comforter, the Spirit of truth, whom the Father will send in his name. The Spirit will live with and in believers, teach them, and remind them of what Jesus said. He will guide into all truth, show things to come, and glorify Jesus by taking what belongs to him and making it known. He will also convict the world about sin, righteousness, and judgment. So the Spirit is not a vague force but a divine person, sent after Jesus’ departure to apply his work, strengthen his people, and keep them in the truth.

Question 10

How can I apply the message of John’s Gospel to my life today?

Accepted Answer

This Gospel calls you first to believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and to rely on him for forgiveness and eternal life. It then calls you to walk in the light, to love as he has loved, to remain in him like branches in a vine, and to keep his words. It prepares you for hardship, reminding you that the world may hate his followers, yet he gives peace and his Spirit. Reading these stories and sayings, you can keep asking: What does this show about who Jesus is, and how should I trust and obey him today?

John 1:1

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

The Beginning

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John 1:1

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

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The Beginning

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