Question 1

What is the main message of these chapters in Daniel?

Accepted Answer

These chapters show that God rules over every king and kingdom, even when his people are in exile and seem weak. World empires rise and fall, but God is the one who gives and removes power. He humbles proud rulers like Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar, yet protects and lifts up his faithful servants, such as Daniel and his three friends. Through dreams and visions God reveals a line of kingdoms that will pass away, and promises a final kingdom he himself will set up that will never be destroyed. This gives hope in troubled times.

Question 2

Why did Daniel refuse the king’s food and wine?

Accepted Answer

Daniel knew that some of the royal food and wine would make him unclean according to God’s law, and it was tied to the king’s way of life and worship. He decided in his heart that he would not defile himself, even though he was far from home and under pressure to fit in. He asked for a simple diet instead, trusting God with the outcome. God honored this choice, kept him healthy, and gave him and his friends great wisdom. It shows how faithfulness often starts with quiet, costly decisions when no one else may understand.

Question 3

What does Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of the great image teach?

Accepted Answer

Nebuchadnezzar saw a huge statue with a head of gold, chest and arms of silver, belly and thighs of bronze, legs of iron, and feet of iron mixed with clay. A stone cut without hands struck the feet, crushed the whole image, then became a great mountain filling the earth. Daniel explained that the metals pictured a series of earthly kingdoms, starting with Babylon as the head of gold and followed by other empires. The stone pictures a kingdom God himself sets up that destroys all these powers and lasts forever. It shows that human rule is temporary, but God’s rule is permanent.

Question 4

Why were Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego thrown into the fiery furnace?

Accepted Answer

Nebuchadnezzar set up a huge golden image and ordered everyone to bow down when the music played, or be thrown into a blazing furnace. Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego refused to worship the image or the king’s gods. They told the king that God was able to save them, but even if he did not, they still would not bow. They were cast into the furnace, but a fourth figure appeared with them, and the fire did not harm them. They walked out without even the smell of smoke. God used this to show his power and to honor their brave trust in him.

Question 5

What does the story of the handwriting on the wall mean?

Accepted Answer

Belshazzar held a wild feast and used the holy cups from God’s temple to drink wine while praising idols of gold and silver. In that moment a hand appeared and wrote on the wall. Daniel explained the words: Belshazzar’s kingdom had been numbered and finished, he had been weighed and found wanting, and his kingdom would be divided and given to the Medes and Persians. That same night Belshazzar was killed and the kingdom fell. The story shows that God will not be mocked, that pride and contempt for God’s holiness bring sudden judgment, and that power can be taken away in a moment.

Question 6

Why was Daniel thrown into the lions’ den, and what does it show about God?

Accepted Answer

Daniel’s enemies tricked King Darius into signing a law that no one could pray to any god or person except the king for thirty days. Daniel kept praying to God three times a day, as he always had. The king was forced by his own law to throw Daniel into a den of lions, though he hoped Daniel’s God would save him. God sent his angel to shut the lions’ mouths, and Daniel was lifted out unharmed. This shows that God is able to protect those who trust him, even when the situation seems hopeless, and that he can overrule human laws and fears.

Question 7

What do Daniel’s visions of beasts and kings say about the future?

Accepted Answer

Daniel saw strange beasts rising from the sea and later a ram and a goat. He was told these pictured a series of empires, such as Media-Persia and Greece, with powerful kings who would conquer many lands. A proud ruler would rise, attack God’s people, stop the regular worship, and throw truth to the ground, yet he would be broken without human hands. In another vision, a little horn makes war against the saints for a set time but is finally judged. These scenes show that harsh rulers will come, God’s people may suffer, but God sets limits, judges them, and in the end gives the kingdom to his saints.

Question 8

What is happening in Daniel’s prayer of confession, and why is it important?

Accepted Answer

After reading that the desolation of Jerusalem would last seventy years, Daniel turned to God with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. He confessed not only his own sin but the sins of all Israel, admitting that God was right to scatter them because they had not listened to his prophets. He did not claim any merit but pleaded for mercy for God’s own name and city. While he was still praying, the angel Gabriel came with an answer. This prayer shows how to own our guilt honestly, appeal to God’s mercy, and seek his honor above our comfort.

Question 9

What does this passage teach about God’s rule over kings and empires?

Accepted Answer

Again and again we see that God gives kingdoms to whom he wills and takes them away when he chooses. He hands Jerusalem over to Babylon as judgment, yet later brings Babylon down. He warns Nebuchadnezzar in a dream, humbles him until he admits that heaven rules, and then restores him. He judges Belshazzar in one night. He allows harsh rulers to arise for a time, but their power has a limit he has set. Over all of this, God’s own everlasting kingdom is moving forward. This helps us see that no earthly power is final, and that God’s plans cannot be stopped.

Question 10

How can Daniel’s life help believers live in today’s world?

Accepted Answer

Daniel lived in a foreign land, under pagan rulers, with strong pressure to blend in. Yet he stayed loyal to God while serving faithfully in public life. He drew clear lines where obedience to God was at stake, prayed regularly, spoke truth to kings with respect, and trusted God with the results, even when it might cost him his life. Today believers also live in cultures that may not honor God. Daniel’s example encourages steady prayer, clean living, courage to stand apart when needed, and confidence that God is in control of history, even when we feel small or outnumbered.

Daniel 1:1

In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

Daniel Removed to Babylon

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Daniel 1:1

In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

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Daniel Removed to Babylon

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